Unit 4

✏️ Grammar

Passive Voice
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🏠 🌱 Unit 4 ✏️ Grammar

📖 Passive Voice

Active Voice Passive Voice
"People pollute the environment." "The environment is polluted by people."
"The government built a new factory." "A new factory was built by the government."
"They will plant more trees." "More trees will be planted."
"Scientists have discovered a new solution." "A new solution has been discovered."

📌 Formula

Passive = be (conjugated) + Past Participle (V3)

  • Use passive when the action is more important than the subject
  • Use passive when the subject is unknown
  • Use passive in scientific or formal writing
✏️ Practice

Transform to Passive Voice

1. People pollute the environment. → The environment by people.
2. The government built a new factory. → A new factory by the government.
3. They will plant more trees. → More trees

📌 Quick Reference

Active: Subject + Verb + Object

Passive: Object + be + V3 + by + Subject

💡 Use passive when the action is important.

🤖

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