Unit 1

✏️ Grammar

Gerund or Infinitive
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🏠 🧒 Unit 1 ✏️ Grammar

📖 Gerund or Infinitive?

🔹 Gerund (-ing form)

Used as a noun: Subject or object of a sentence.

Swimming is good for health. ✅ I enjoy reading books.

🔹 Infinitive (to + verb)

Used to express purpose or after certain verbs.

✅ I want to learn English. ✅ She came to help us.

📊 Rules

Use GERUND after:

  • enjoy, love, hate, like, dislike
  • finish, stop, avoid, mind
  • admit, deny, imagine
  • prepositions (interested in, good at)
✅ "I enjoy reading novels."

Use INFINITIVE after:

  • want, need, hope, expect
  • plan, decide, refuse, offer
  • promise, agree, learn
  • adjectives (happy to, sad to)
✅ "I want to read this book."
🇲🇦 الفعل مع -ing أو to + فعل: قواعد الاستخدام
✏️ Practice

Choose the correct form

Choose the correct form (Gerund or Infinitive):

1. I enjoy books.
2. She wants French.
3. He is interested in .
4. They decided at home.

📌 Quick Reference

Gerund (-ing):

  • enjoy, love, hate
  • finish, stop, avoid
  • after prepositions

Infinitive (to + verb):

  • want, need, hope
  • plan, decide, promise
  • to express purpose
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