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Unit 3

🗣️ Functions

Expressing Purpose
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🏠 › 📚 Unit 3 › 🗣️ Functions

🗣️ Expressing Purpose

🎯

Expressing Purpose

  • "To + verb"
  • "In order to + verb"
  • "So as to + verb"
  • "For + noun"
🇲🇦 التعبير عن الغرض
📚

Examples

  • "I study to get good grades."
  • "She went to university in order to become a doctor."
  • "He exercises so as to stay healthy."
  • "This book is for learning English."
🇲🇦 أمثلة
⚠️

Negative Purpose

  • "So as not to + verb"
  • "In order not to + verb"
🇲🇦 الغرض المنفي
💡

Asking about Purpose

  • "Why...?"
  • "What is the purpose of...?"
  • "What for...?"
🇲🇦 السؤال عن الغرض

📌 Examples

A: "Why do you study English?"
B: "I study English to communicate with people from other countries."
A: "What is the purpose of this course?"
B: "It is designed in order to help students improve their language skills."

✏️ Practice

Express purpose

1. I study hard get good grades.
2. She went to university become a doctor.
3. He exercises stay healthy.
4. This book is learning English.

📌 Useful Phrases

Purpose: to, in order to, so as to

Negative: so as not to, in order not to

Ask: Why? What for?

MathMaroc · Learning guide

Education — Communicate with a purpose

Original practice material · explained answers · no official-exam attribution

A communicative goal

Use language to act in a situation: express an opinion, ask for clarification, suggest an action or weigh advantages and drawbacks. An effective answer fits the addressee and responds to what was said. A grammatical sentence can still be unsuitable if it ignores the situation.

I suggest setting up a peer-learning group.

Practise and explain your answer

01Use the model expression in a two-line dialogue about this unit.
Example pattern: A states a practical issue. B responds with the model expression and a relevant explanation. Many answers are acceptable.
02Ask your partner to clarify one idea politely.
Could you explain what you mean by…? / Could you give an example? Choose the expression that matches the conversation.
03Give an opinion and support it with one reason.
State a clear viewpoint, then add because + a relevant reason. Avoid a one-word answer.

MathMaroc · Unit 3 · Communication workshop

Explain a purpose

Your situation: Your class is organising a peer-learning group before a test.

Explore each goal and model. These are original practice situations, not quotations or official examination questions.

State a purposeOpen the model and explanation

We meet after school to revise together.

Why it fits: Use to followed by the base form of the verb.

Make the purpose explicitOpen the model and explanation

We share our notes in order to help one another.

Why it fits: In order to makes the aim explicit.

Express a negative purposeOpen the model and explanation

We leave early so as not to miss the session.

Why it fits: So as not to introduces an outcome you want to avoid.

All communication goals are displayed.

Read the short dialogue

  1. Speaker A: Why are you meeting after school?
  2. Speaker B: We are meeting to revise together.
Reveal the explanation

B states the aim of the meeting. To revise explains its purpose.

Try with a partner: Keep the same communication goal, change one detail and take turns. Several answers may be suitable. There is no automatic assessment of this spoken practice.

MathMaroc · Guided practice

Choose a response that fits — Unit 3

Answer four questions, use a hint if needed, then read the explanation. The result concerns this activity; it is not an official examination grade or a measure of speaking ability.

1. Why does the group meet? Choose a purpose statement.
Need a hint?

Ask: what is the aim?

2. Complete: We share our notes in order to…
Need a hint?

Use the base form after in order to.

3. Choose the sentence that expresses a negative purpose.
Need a hint?

Look for an aim involving an outcome to avoid.

4. Which question asks about purpose?
Need a hint?

Ask about the goal, not the time or person.

Back to the models

Only the last result of this activity is saved on this device, not on the server.

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