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Unit 10

📖 Comprehension

Brain Drain
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🏠 › 🧠 Unit 10 › 📖 Comprehension

📖 Reading Text

Brain Drain: A Growing Concern

Brain drain refers to the emigration of highly skilled and educated people from their home country to another country. This phenomenon is a growing concern for many developing countries.

There are several reasons for brain drain. Many talented professionals leave their countries in search of better job opportunities, higher salaries, and improved living conditions. Political instability and lack of resources also contribute to this trend.

The effects of brain drain are significant. Countries lose valuable talent and expertise, which hinders economic development and innovation. To address this issue, governments must create better conditions to retain their skilled workforce.

🇲🇦 هجرة الكفاءات ظاهرة متزايدة في العديد من الدول النامية
✏️ Questions

Answer the questions

1. What is brain drain?

2. Why do people leave their countries?

3. What are the effects of brain drain?

📌 Key Vocabulary

Brain drain: هجرة الكفاءات

Emigration: هجرة

Talented: موهوب

Innovation: ابتكار

MathMaroc · Learning guide

Brain Drain — Reading workshop

Original practice material · explained answers · no official-exam attribution

Original MathMaroc reading text — not a textbook quotation.

A young engineer moved abroad to gain experience in a specialised field. Her family saw both an opportunity and a loss: she could develop new skills, but local projects no longer benefited from her daily work. Later, she began mentoring students online and joined a project with colleagues in Morocco. Her story does not prove that every migration has the same outcome. The effects depend on opportunities, working conditions and the links people maintain with their country of origin.

Practise and explain your answer

01Why should we avoid one universal conclusion about migration?
Its effects depend on opportunities, conditions and continuing connections.
02Give a suitable title and explain it.
Several titles are possible. Choose one that captures the main idea, and justify it with a detail from the passage.
03Identify one cause and one consequence in the passage.
Select an actual event or decision from the passage and explain its effect. Do not invent information outside the text.
04Do you agree with the main lesson of this passage? Give a reason.
An acceptable response contains a clear position and a relevant explanation; disagreement is allowed when justified.

MathMaroc · Guided practice

Migration: avoid overgeneralisation

Practise, use a hint, then read the explanation. This activity does not give an official examination grade.

Read this MathMaroc passage before answering

A young engineer moved abroad to gain experience in a specialised field. Her family saw both an opportunity and a loss: she could develop new skills, but local projects no longer benefited from her daily work. Later, she began mentoring students online and joined a project with colleagues in Morocco. Her story does not prove that every migration has the same outcome. The effects depend on opportunities, working conditions and the links people maintain with their country of origin.

1. Why did the engineer move abroad?
Need a hint?

Find the stated purpose in the opening sentence.

2. What loss did her family identify?
Need a hint?

Read the contrast after but.

3. How did she later maintain links with Morocco?
Need a hint?

Locate the two later actions.

4. Can this one story prove every migration has the same outcome?
Need a hint?

Read the explicit limitation near the end.

Back to the course

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